William Lambie Diaries, 1864-1871

Published In:
Ypsilanti Gleanings, March 1978,
March 1978
Original Images:






And an explanation of certain names and dates

Francis L. Lambie was forty five years old when with his wife, Mary Hamilton, he brought his family of nine children to the United States from Strathhaven, Scotland. The oldest of the nine was William Lambie, William was eighteen years old. Just why the family came to America is uncertain. They brought furniture, dishes and many material possessions with them and seemed to be in more than modest circumstances. No mention has been found of relatives in America in 1839. Many Scotch friends were here but Francis and Mary Hamilton Lambie seem to be the first of the Lambies to arrive in America.

In the Spring of 1839, the ‘old Moon farm’ of eighty acres was advertised for sale to settle the Moon estate. This farm is on the south side of Geddes Road and about midway betwen Prospect and LeForge Roads. This is the farm the Lambies bought and where they lived for fifteen years in a brick structure that had once been a Tavern. Francis Lambie did not care for the United States and always said he wanted to ‘die under the Crown’ and in 1854 with his wife and younger children emigrated to Canada, buying a farm three miles below Windsor, Ontaric on the Detroit River.

Robert Campbell and his wife Anne Muir Campbell came to the United States from Scotland in the late summer of 1842. Robert was forty years old on October 31, 1842. Their family family consisted of eight children, the oldest being Mary age eighteen.

Several relatives of the Campbells and Muirs were already in America. Robert's brother, Samuel Campbell came to the States in 1841 and settled at Otisville, 2 miles southeast of Belleville, the settlement is gone but there is an Otisville Cemetery in use today near the location of Otisville. Andrew Muir, Anne Campbell's father was a land buyer and farmer in Augusta Township as early as 1827.

The Robert Campbells lived with friends and relatives in Ypsilanti during the first winter and moved to their farm in Augusta Township in the Spring of 1843. Robert Campbell's mother, Elizabeth McConachie Campbell, had left Scotland early in March 1842, being “forced to flee from the authorities” for reasons unknown. She is said to have brought $600 in gold with her and that was the money that paid for the farm. Elizabeth McConachie Campbell died July 31 1847 at the farm in Augusta.

Mary Campbell and William Lambie were married in Detroit November 11 1849. William had bought the south half of the Francis Lambie farm in 1844 and in 1850 the young married couple moved from Detroit to that forty acres in Superior Township later buying another forty acres giving access to Clark Road. Their six children, (Anne, Mary, Francis, Elizabeth, Isabelle and Robert), were all born in the house on that farm-the youngest Robert, married Hattie Younglove and their seven children were also born in that house.

1864

May 1-helped to dig a grave forenoon-went to Mrs. Caseys funeral.

May 5-beautiful day-plowing and spreading manure-have 28 lambs.

Mary & Elizabeth went to school this week.

May 10-went to Canada-James paid $14 interest

May 16-Mary & I went to Windsor to brother James wedding-a pleasant affair.

May 19-Staked some fence-Frank & I saw Dan Rices show come in.

May 30-Wool & wheat very low-kept them long only to loose heavy on them-have been more greaved about my wool-thought it worth more.

July 1-to wet to rake-went with children to picnic.

July 18-Yost offered 55 cents for the wool-sold all our wool 852 1bs-took $18 in money and check for $450.

July 30-Mary & the children went to Church-a dry day sad and lonely.

August 2-began to cradle oats-can find no one to cradle for me.

August 25-4 of us went to the Excursion-had a pleasant sail to Lake Erie.

September 6-went thru the mud to help raise a barn at Andrew Campbells-sat up with brother Roberts child.

Sept. 8-helped Mr. Voorhees thrash-very tired-Roberts daughter died and left them childless.

October 1-have a sore eye-went to Mr. Pecks childs funeral.

1865

October 17-took 3 loads, 30 barels of apples to Mr. Bush at $3.25. Received payment $97.50. The most profitable crop we have. Took 15 bushels of potatoes to Robert at 35cents. Staid to dinner. Robert very still

October 30-bought a ram from Ben Emerick, $10.

November 24-Went to Ottisville for lumber

December 1-got 500 feet lumber from Mr. Hurd and a grindstone from Mr. Rau.

Dec. 2-killed a sheep, now have 89. Built a bee house.

Dec. 15-went to A. Gardners funeral

1866

January 6-daughter Elizabeths birthday. Got Mr. Caseys corn sheller, shelled 14 bushels of corn.

April 2-Election day for those that are good enough to vote.

April 26-drawing manure & lamb died-27 yearlings-Mr. & Mrs. Auls came.

May 20-Walked to church. Rev. Weed & Cheever in the pulpit.

June 19-went to Detroit & Canada-found them all well-Father and mother failing.

July 4-Took the girls to Starkweather Grove for a picnic (next several pages have such faded entries, they could not be read)

September 2-Sacrament-daughter Mary united with the Church (Presbyterian)

November 8-drew in all the stalks-got a letter from brother Frank with a check for $88. Paid Robert $50 on the buggy.

November 28-went to the school-the children seem to be learning well.

December 24-Mrs. 1. and 4 of the family went to see the Christmas Tree.

December 25-Christmas-quiet winter day

1867

January 1-Went to Mr. Clarks-he seems to be a better farmer than me-I hope this will be a good year for us and would like to have abilities & opportunities to do better than I have formerly done.

January 3-went to Mr. Cheevers funeral

January 21-sold our wool at last-$45 1bs at 44 cents. Paid Robert $82 from the $182.60.

February 8-4 went to prayer meeting-brother Robert gave me a pair of pants.

February 26-went to Detroit & Canada-got $11 from John-$50 from James. Father & mother still spared & have a good home in their old age-a good deal of comfort mixed with grief and difficulties.

May 7-4 of us went to the Normal-drew up some wood.

April 15-was presented with a new book for my birthday by some friends and my children gave me a book. Brother Frank starts for native Scotland today.

April 23-with Mr. Robert Campbell to see his son Gabriel come in on the train from Chicago.

April 24-went to a party at Mr. Campbells-a good party but cold wet and muddy coming home

April 26-A good morning-working long days-A fine letter from John with check for $30-Frank on the ocean foam-the band going to play him into Strathaven, and robins singing to me in the marsh.

May 3-Ice in the water pails-cold sad and weary

May 10-have a letter from John about Franks arrival in Liverpool. Sold 10 bushels potatoes for $5.

May 11-Rose about 4-tired and sober-a good deal of toil and small returns-children in bed.

May 22-Marys birthday-cold & wet-the sheep wet and dirty-25 ewes, 17 rams.

May 25-Frank sent a letter from the name of our childhood.

May 28-Sold 2 cows and steer to Mr. Camp-one cow $50, one $35 and steer $35-Got two milch cows from Mr. Camp, one $60, one $50, borrowed $10 from brother Fobert and paid insurance and “Commercial” (newspaper subscription)

June 1-Mary & 2 children went to Mr. Campbells picnic-got a paper from Scotland with a letter in it from Frank.

June 3-took down 6 bushels of wheat for a grist

June 14-went to Detroit-called on the Dr Ingles family and John-James badly hurt by a fall-staid over night at fathers-a fine letter from Frank from native Scotland

June 15-James worse-father went up to Sandwich-felt sorry for James

June 27-went to MR. Clarks-pleasant day, the crops look well-almost every field of wheat looks better than ours.

July 17-July 17-Jones out the wheat-over 7 acres in 2 days-light crop spain-paid him $6

July 24-raked stables-heard of the death of Gabriels child-great heat-Ballards funeral. (Arden Ballard 4-7-1799 to 7-23-1867-President Ypsilanti Village 1847-8 & Mayor 1859)

July 30-John Clark & R. Campbell came yesterday-Wm. Campbell and his bride came-a pleasant little woman.

August 18-very warm-4 girls & Frank went in the buggy to church & I walked-a lonely excile in America

Agust 20-Got a letter from Frank telling of his return from Scotland

August 29-went to Belleville to get fence boards-McGray repaired the road bridge-Ferriers Foundry was burned-Frank and I went to see it. (The firm of Philo Ferrier & Son-machinery-e.s. River s. of R.R. depot).

September 12-Frank & I went to the State Fair and Canada-hot & dry-mother looks feeble.

Sept 16-Frank & I cut corn-like to be beat with the heat

Sept. 19-Gabriel Campbell & his wife came at night-next day they went with MRS & Belle to Augusta-I cut corn

Sept. 25-Fine morning-children sleeping. Brother Robert, Eunice & sister Catherine came.

October 10-Frank & went to the Ypsilanti Fair

October 21-moonlight night-went over to Magees early and got 6 more bareels-now have 16 for apples-Cady owes about 2 days for pastures and 1/2 day for pumpkins.

Oct. 30-A wet morning-wife took a load of sleepey folks to school.

November 1-husked in the forenoon-went to Charles Fletcher raising.

Nov. 2-Robert & David Inglis came-sold 5 barrels apples to the Farmers Store-5 of Baldwins to Burt-18 7/18 over varieties at $;12.25 total.

Nov. 12-Robert & I went to Detroit and the Oak (Royal Oak)-

Nov 12 (cont.)-fishing at fathers farm-called on James.

Frank they are doing great business-in the race of life I be left behind.

Oct. 16-18 years since we were married-bot some shoes and vints clothing for the children-dug out a big stone-no help Robert-Resard wanted me to sing a $;50 note with him-so many willing to rob me & so few to befriend me.

November 29-plowed in the new land in front of the house-very tough-went to the Methodist Chruch and heard Hewitts -giving Sermon-plowed again.

Dec 2-got $30 out of the Bank-bought books for winter -took down a grist & sold a sheep skin for $1.

Dec.6-Frank & I getting cow horse & sheep in order for winter cold bitter blast. Frank & I walked to town at a loss to know what to do with our sheep-no buyers.

Dec 9-Mary & Frank went to school-burned brush.

Dec 14-killed 4 sheep-sold 1 1/2 very dull cold profitless.

Dec.20-Went to Mr. Geddeses to get him to see Mr. Phillips before he died-sat up with MR. Phillips, the old man crossing the river of death-he deid at 9 o'clock.

Dec 23-Wife & I went to Mr. Phillips funeral the last of our old freinds-very few at the Church-not a popular man with the Americans-an honest man said Mr. Wilson. (John Phillips ) 1805 in Ireland d. 12/21/1867-a brewer-settled in Woodinghum Brove in 1821).

1868

January 1-New Years-stormy-got all the household to Mr. Campbells bells to dinner & a very pleasant party of friends-James Campbell started for Minnesota, the head of the big water. (Wm. & James) Campbell were brothers of Mary Campbell Lambie's).

Jan 7-went to meeting of the Farmers Store-another dividend of 20 per cent.

Jan 8-went to Detroit & Canada-found all well-Frank & doing a great business. John paid $21 interest

Jan 9-cold & storm-helped father to water his stock at detroit river-came away at noon in a bitter cold snow story .

Jan 4-Frank (son) shot a rabbit out the window-sold 4 and 4 shoulders to Yost for $14-got a grist and Frank get his watch mended.

Jan 22-went to County Convention-A(Andrew a brother-in-law’s wife came at noon-Mr Cady settled with me, another honest many.

Jan 24-Snow & ice-weary for Spring-the wilderness seems to have shut me in.

February 13-the creek froze-very scarce of water.

Feb 17-Mild morning-no water in the Creek nor the well

Feb 20-a little like Spring-got a letter from John with a check for $200-loaned $200 to J.W. Childs for a year at 10 per cent sold a sheepskin for $2.50

Feb.-the stream sold again-got a letter from Frank about father selling his farm-3 oldest wading thru snow to school

March 28-Glorious sunshine-beautiful day-went to John Geddeses with Mr. & Mrs. John –did not get much done.

April 6-Election Day-snow a cold-children home-bot 15 apple trees of Bubble-1 1b, onion seen-set the apple trees.

April 17-got bushels early potatoes from Peck-300 feet oak fencing from Fletcher-some lambs.

April 18-some frost this morning-borrowed $20 from Robert-got berry plants from 5. Phillips.

May 1-sowed 1/2 bushel peas, some oats-wet evening-about 30 lambs May 3-Sabbath-beautiful day 6 of us at Church-Mr. Tindell spoke of the Ancels rejoicing over those that repent & turn from the error of their ways.

May 22-Marys birthday-Frank & I went to the river to find a place to wash sheep.

May 28-Fletcher, Frank & I washed the 106 sheep

May 31-wife sick-a man 100 yrs, old at church-Robert came & I went to the cemetery with him.

June 3-Charles Fletcher, Frank & I shore 42 sheep-Brother Roberts second child born-paid him the $20 I owed him.

June 5-finished sheering at noon-we shore too early in the season-103 fleeces by dividing two big fleeces have 110-Mr. Fletcher helped well & reasonable-2 1/2 days at $4.25-loaned him $12.

June 6-a great storm in the night very hard on our new shorn sheep-went to town bot fine shoes for Ann & Mary-put hen manure around the corn.

June 16-Mrs. L., Eliza & I went to Detroit & Canada-found them all well

June 19-Isabelles birthday

July 4-fine summer morning-3 swarms of bees-weary toiling in the great heat-wife & I raked hay alone

July 7-Mary went to Sugusta with her father

July 18-Frank & I drew in the wheat & raked & bound some

July 21-Bright morning-got a box of honey-raked wheat

July 29-walked to town & got $15 from Roberts-came home and found cows in the corn-Lake offered $37 for wool = built a shed on barn.

August 6-Sold about 30 bushels corn to Follett for $26-sold out the wool to Bassett & Lake at 40¢, they paying us for 393 1bs at $157.20-it weighed on the Hay scales 425-I doubt they cheated me. August 25-got medicine for Isabel she having argue-Frank & I ditched beside the road

September 3-bright Autumn morning-Isabel sick-Frank and I to the river & paper mill

Sept. 16-Went to the State Fair & Canada-beautiful day-father & mother both over 3 score & 10 and not able to work the farm-unable to provide for my family & work fathers farm too.

Sept. 28-Franks birthday-owe him $50-drew corn-fine day-dogs hurt the sheep-shot one.

October 6-cradled buckwheat-rot $30 out of the bank-the last of the wool money-bot 8 prs of shoes.

November 3-the Day to Vote for the President-we got all the potatoes dug-some black men husking us at 8 cents per bushel.

Nov 7-drew corn stalks-went to town-Grant to be the President.

Nov. 9-Ann started to the Normal & Frank, Mary & Elizabeth to the District School

Nov 14-Went to Augusta-very pleasant day-our friends have a better farm, better crops, better help and better success than the family on the wee misty marsh.

Nov 16-19 years since we were married-It seems hardly possible I can be an old ran already.

Nov 17-4 started to school in the rain

Nov 28-got a letter about fathers sicness-bot a sleigh at Mr. Graves sale-a pleasant day but anxious about father.

December 1-Dr. Richard Inglis, Frank, Isabel, Agnes & I all at fathers-came home sad and weary

Dec.7-Robert went to see father said he was better

Dec 10-got a letter from Frank stating that father worse

Dec 11-Robert got telegram that father was dieing-went with Robert-found father very sick but sensible

Dec 12-a Minister came to see father

Dec 13-Went to Canada-sat up with father trying to be kind to him as his days on earth seem to be numbered

Dec 22-went to Detroit Canada sat with father-a long sad weary night-father fading away

Dec 25-Christmas Day-my father died at 11 o'clock, peacefully-came home with the sad news to Robert & my family and was some comforted-hardly seems I will never see father again

Dec 26-Robert & I went to Canada to our fathers funeral the last sad duty-the man nearest & dearest to me from my first recollections was laid in the cold grave & it seems like a dream-how I long to know where his brave spirit is. Went back to the old home with my widowed mother & tried to comfort her in the lonely house-tried to get James to buy the farm & get mother up to Windsor.

1869

January 1-Andred Campbell invited us to a New Years party-felt too sad to go.

Jan 6-the 6 went to A.Campbells

Jan. 4-went to McDourals-very pleasant-they seem to be some of the salt of the earth-sold the white foot cow to Clark for $39.

Jan.6-took down some eggs-Mary bot some clothing-Robert cut a vest for me-got a letter from Frank me thinks the world seems less after fathers death

Jan 7-A glorious morning-looks like spring-I think it will be an eternal spring to my departed father

Jan 11-son Frank went to Canada to help his grandmother

Jan 17-Bright beautiful day to me less forleorn-Little Robert broke out with the reasols.

Jan 22-went to John Millers-very pleasant & I wish all men had been as just to me & nine as he.

Jan 23-Annual meetiar of the Farmers Store-a good divident

Feb 6-Bleak & cold-feeding the flocks at morning light-a letter from Frank (son)-pot $20 out of bank

Feb 13-R. Campbell & wife came-John Miller come to see Ann about teaching

Feb 26-went to town with sleigh-cold & stormy-left $30 with Wm. Campbell to pay 4 shares in the Farmer Store (n/s Cross, midway in 1st block).

March 4-47 went to the training at the Normal

March 22-fathers birthday-I think he was born on the side hill in Avondale, 75 yrs ago-a long life & saw his best & happiest days in Scotland-tide of events appeared to be always against him in America

April 9-Frank came home (from Canada)-glad to see him after an absence of 3 months-we all met at breakfast-Willie Campbell came.

April 15-my birthday-I seem older & sadder & have less energy-Mr Childs paid $80 interest-paid Mr. Fletcher $11 for fence boards.

April 28-planted sore osage orange hedge-some apples & willows

April 30-sowed plaster all day-Frank not well & could only help a little.

May 15-went to Detroit & my fathers grave with a sad heart & strange feelings then to mothers-returned home some better in health.

May 18-sent 14 bags of wheat to John & Frank

May 24-marked for corn-Howard, Frank & Pearce planted

May 25-Beautiful morning-Frank & John sent us $48.19 for the wheat-a good return

May 28-wet last nighnt-plowed the low land-got bags & a letter from Frank. Frank & John sold their elevator 100,000-mother soldher farm to John & James $5,000

June 1-cleaned 40 bushels for wheat & left it at the Depot

June 5-a letter from Frank witha check for the $42 for the wheat-a great rain & the stream on the low land

June 6-Sabbath-very cool-acament-Eliza joined the church

June 14-went to see Mr. Fletcher about shearing sheep-mowed some clover for feed-cleaned the hen house

June 16-Mr. Fletcher & Crane sheared sheep-Frank helped-shore about 109-2 sheep very poor-had chaff in their wool-paid $7.50 for shearing

June 19-Isabels birthday-more rain-Mary not breakfast & miled-Ann in bed as usual.

June 29-Frank & Iworked on the roads drawing dirt horse and wagon four days.

June 30-Mrs. L. birthday-sold the wool to Yost-416 lbs at.40 cents-$166.40

July 23-Tom cradled before the house-hardly worth cutting-had the ague, sick & sad weary.

July 29-went to George McDougalls, got a bottle of cologne & a jug of beer from Robert.

July 29-30-Drew wheat all day from the south field-Mrs. L., Frank, Mary & Elizabeth all worked well-very tired & took medicine & beer to strengthen me.

August 12-Brother Franks birthday-used to be a gala day long in native Scotland-30 year toil & exile in America-Gabriel Campbell came brought his wife & baby to supper-he had one of our horses and we got a horse from Mr. Gray and drew in all the Spring wheat

August 14-went to A.A. with the wool & got 45 cents for it.

Aug-19-went to Mr. Clarks-had the ague-got pigs from him.

Sept. 8-went to A. Campbells-had ague lay on the floor-Andrew a great farmer & doing well.

Sept. 28-Franks (son) birthday-owe him $60-Mrs. L., Isabel & I went to Detroit & Canada the day mother left the farm-no one to care of the farm-they seem not to want me to know about it-staid in Franks great house in Detroit.

October 12-took down 9 barrels baldwin & russet-some of them to Basset for $17.50-did not get what we expected.

Nov. 9. Mary & I to Augusta-Wm. Campbell gave us a note from Mr. Crane for $130.

Nov. 16-202 yrs. since we were married-went to a grand party at Dr. Inglis-22 friends around the board.

Nov. 20-dressed 3 sheep-sold 7 skins for 5-gpt a grost amd left $80 with Wm. Campbell

Dec. 8-Mrs Phillips sick-Mary staid with her.

Dec. 22-shortest day-got a hat from Robet & letter with map from Frank-3 went to party at Mr. Millers-wife sick.

Dec. 25-Christmas morning-a year since my father died-where is his mansion now? We meet no more on earth but hope to meet where there is not death-Heaven hang about us all and help us.

Dec. 30-find morning-sold 4 sheep skins to John Wowland-saw the beginning of the railroad to Hillsdale.

1870

January 1-Another year dawned on us this morning. Wife & 2 of us to Augusta-some snow-may I do good and get good this year-keep me & prepare me in the right.

Jan. 4-tried to take Mary & Elizabeth to school but had to turn in Stephensons lane-snow drifts deep-sold 21 sheep to Fletcher $18-92 left.

Jan. 12-dull mild morning-all well & singing-went to Farmers store meeting-11 percent dividend.

Feb. 11-school closed-Ann went to Mr. Millers-got the Authors of America, a fine picture.

Feb. 21-went to town-talking about the Toledo railroad-very cold ice in water pail-Rosy had a calf-had to take it in the house it being nearly frozen.

Feb. 26-Ypsilanti town voted for the railroad

March 8-went to brother Roberts-Superior voted the railroad.

March 18-Spring like-snow going away-sold 3 1bs butter 35 cents got warp to make a carpet-got $20 interest from Mr. Childs. March 24-took the bees out of the cellar-bright sunshine.

This advertisement published in Windsor & Detroit newspapers

FOR SALE

THE OLD LAMBIE HOMESTEAD, situated on the Canadian bank of the Detroit river, about four miles below the city, can be bought cheap, and immediate possession given. This beautiful villa, consisting of 90 acres of land in a high state of cultivation, has 500 of Adair's best fruit and ornamental trees in two orchards, an avenue of evergreens and Lombardy poplars in front of the house and barn. It is on the line of the Niagara South Shore Railroad, within a half mile of the famous Sandwich Sulphur Springs. For beauty and culture unequaled between Windsor and Malden, and with or without annexation would make the finest rural retreat or suburban residence in this region, the fishery alone frequently yielding $1,000 per annum. The whole will be sold at once. Terms easy, Title perfect. Particulars made known to F. Lambie & Bro. Also 50 lots for sale in the Ninth Ward.

F. Lambie & Bro.

Grain, Flour, Money and Real Estate Factors

March 20, 1870

April 6-worked hard all day repairing the bridge over the stream-spotted cow had calf-lost a sheep-got nails & milk pans.

April 16-Frank plowed-got 2 bushels of wheat of Fletcher-bot a clock for Anna to take to school $3.50, spoons $1.50

April 18-Cool cloudy-Ann started to school to teach-Bell and Robert went as pupils.

April 23-Frank plowed & was sick at night-planted willows-2 men came to tell us how to prevent bee stinging & were stung themselves-A. Campbell said Robert got $2000 for his labor last year-I think I worked harder for 2000 cents.

May 9-sowed 5 bushels-Frank had ague-Eliza harrowed.

May 18-Frank plowed for Casey-went to Detroit & Canada it looks as if I will get no share of my fathers inheritence-it is strange-the oldest son gets all the farm in Scotland and none in America-James promised to pay interest.

June 11-Newton came for bees-sow got in clover

June 13-4 started to school in the rain-Eliza driving-Fletcher tried to mow but the machine would not go.

June 17-Ben Voorhees his wife & mother came-2 swarms of bees united & bothered-Ben hived them

June 22-A black man helped us draw in hay-grand day for hay-got in half the field-Alexander offered 40 cents for wheat

July 4-the great American day-wife & Frank & Robert went to Augusta-3 girls to a feast & celebration-I howed onions-Frank & I went to see the fire works after dark.

July 5-took down a grist-2 young Scotch men looking for workstaid over night.

July 13-bot 1/2 ton of plaster & sowed it on the south field-went to the river to swim-Isabel sick, Robert goes to school alone.

July 19-took down our wool on the hayrack, 269 Ibs at 40 cents-$107.80

August 3-Isabel getter better-Mary not very well-drew manure-the census man came-flys very troublesome.

Aug 10-Eliza & I mailed-Bell kept the flys off-Wife, Robert & I went to Ann Arbor with wool-exchanged 49 Ib for yarn & cloth at 35 cents a Ib.

Aug.16-went to Mr. Roberts funeral in afternoon-Willie Campbell staying with us.

Aug.30-went to Augusta-got a washing machine-another $10 for poor Will.

Sept.3-went to town-Napoleon surrendered to the Prussians-G. Campbell sent a letter to Mr. Campbell.

Sept.13-Robert, Frank & I went to the Oak to see sister Isabel-poor woman & her family will loose their home & be very poor.

Sept.17-Mother, Mary & Lizzie went to Mr.Clarks-Frank, Robert and I husked-a good deal of sickness-Mr.Wilsons son died

Sept.25-Frank & Mary went to Normal-took down 4 barrels apples & got $2.50-disappointed.

Oct.3-damp morning-Bell & Robert milked, the others going to school

Oct.18-paid $12 to the Normal School for Frank & Mary.

Oct.24-Bright morning trying to get my family up-Ben Voorhees & I appraised the property left by the late Mr. Roberts.

Nov.4-Went up to Manchester on an excursion train-pleasant ride-the engine broke down at Saline-a crowd of strange faces-free dinner.

Nov.10-wife & I went to Augusta and got some cabbage-the sheep ate them at night-roads very bad.

Nov.21-ditching-Mr. & Mrs.Aulds & Mrs Campbell & baby came to visit.

Dec. 10-thrashed 1 1/2 bushel beans-Frank & 3 girls went to the Normal-Isabel milked and cow put her foot through the pail.

Dec.22-another cold ride to the Normal-6 below zero-got an overcoat from Robert for Frank $11.50

Dec.25-the children got presents in their stockings.

Dec.26-John Miller agreed to come & kill hogs but after we got Fletchers kettle and made a fire he did not come.

Dec.27-Fuller & his men came killed 4 hogs-rough work-the water took a weary while to boil-paid $2-sold 2 hogs-Frank $25.25-the black one $23.75-sold them to McCormick-paidRobert for Franks coat.

1871

Jan 1-A beautiful sky at sun rise this first day of the year & first of the week.

Jan 2-John Miller & his wife came & Mr. Fletcher-Frank has the mumps.

Jan 6-Elizabeths birthday 1 yrs old-wife Robert & I went to

Augusta-got $13 interest from Mr. Crane

Jan 13-Frank gets over the mumps & Mary takes them-apples roting

Jan 21-Ann & Bell have the mumps-went to the Farmers Store meeting, 20 percent as usual-a help to me.

Jan 22-Bell & Robert crying with mumps-Frank & Mary back to school-Frank has sore eyes-wearing specticals.

February 10-Franks eyes no better-went to Mr. Hall to get him to Doctor.

Feb 21-Took Frank to Dr. Ashley to see his eyes.

Feb 25-Wife & Robert came back from Augusta and said that A. Campbells babe was born on Monday and died on Thursday.

March 11-Roberts birthday. Brother Robert & Frank came to see us-wife, Bob & I went to Roberts to dinner-pleasant visit-paid Priscila Boyce $71 for teaching the winter.

March 16-White came to lath-bot a door $2.25 & some lumber from Edwards-Frank lathed & White hung the door.

March 23-John Miller came to hire a teacher-feeding the hungry animals-children sleeping, eating & talking about the Normal School-bot another door & White hung it.

April 6-Frank & Jones mixing mortar for plastering-Girls and I set two long rows of strawberries-Ann retting her teeth filed.

April 15-My birthday 50 years since I was born-

April 27-Mary & Eliza paper the south room

May 6-Spencer did not come to paint the house-Frank did not want to do it so I painted it myself belov and above-a great improvement-paid Thomson about $8 for the paint besides our work.

May 13-Frank finished plowing the gate field-wife & her father came at supper time and brought an organ to bring harmony I suppose-

May 22-Marys birthday, age 19-Georre, Howard & Frank made a dam and washed the sheep after six.

June 1-Frank cultivated corn in the new orchard-went to the river to bathe-bugs bad on potatoes.

June 19-Isabels birthday-her life so far has been like a summer morning-sold the wool to Simmons 280 Ibs at 55-Frank has ague.

June 29-Frank took 3 down to the closing of the Normal-

July 4-Frank & I went to Detroit-had a pleasant day at Dr. Inglis-called on mother & James-a fine ride with the Dr.-went to the Fort, the Dry Dicks and other places and went to see the fire works at night-

July 5-Frank & I got up at 5 & went to the river and the old bakery & went to the Drs. and waited until after 6 & then started for the Depot and home-harvested wheat in the afternoon-

July 9-Brother Robert told me James wife was dead-

July 15-Wife, Bell, Robert & I went to Augusta-helped to pitch wheat-heard that Mr. Childs had been bit by a rattlesnake.

July 21-Jones came to help-Ann bought a sewing machine $65-we have spent a great deal this summer.

July 25-5 of us went to Church-a good sermon from Mr. Estabrook on prayer-one of the horses bit Robert and frightened us some.

August 2-5 of us went to see the show come in-saw the elephant & 3 or 4 lions-a grand sight.

August 9-wife & I up at daylight and tending to the small things of life-the young people sleeping

August 11-Brother James & John came, went to brother Roberts to dinner-a grand affair-he spends more than me.

August 15-Jones cryed & pryed in the Grove & thought he was going to die-Frank went for his wife-wife, Mary went to Augusta

August 16-Wife has ague-bugs eating the potatoes-Robert presented me with a grand chair

Sept.1-Wife & I took dinner with Sister Agnes & 2 of her family at brother Roberts-had a shake of ague-bot quinine

Sept.5-went over to the marsh last night to drive the dogs from the sheep-Frank sick-well & cistern both dry-looking for rain

Sept.13-Wife & I to Detroit-took dinner with mother and went to Johns wedding in the evening-a grand affair-ladies trailing silk dresses & a marriage feast-a profusion of good things & music & dancing-staid overnight at that doctors.

Sept.14-had a pleasant breakfast at the drs.-Frank took us to the depot and we returned to our humble home-cut corn in the afternoon

Sept.21-borrowed $30 from Robert-he gave me one share of Detroit-Hillsdale railroad

Sept.22-went to the depot for brother Frank & his wife-brought them here-had a walk in the orchard and all went to Roberts for dinner-My brothers seem to get far more of the good things in life than me-I dont know how it will be in the life everlasting-read in the Free Press that the shop had arrived that carried Gabriel.

Sept.24-Wife & I & 2 sons went to the Fair in the forenoon-Mary, Eliza & Bell in the afternoon-Gabriel Campbell arrived from Scot-& quite a number of friends

Oct.5-Frank went & got 10 more barrels-we filled them-5 of Seek No Further and 5 of Greenings-that is 44 in all

Oct.6-got 10 more barrels-filled them with Russets & Bellflowers-took 10 to Yost-a great many apples in town

Oct.10-Frank took 10 more to Yost, 74 in all-our barrels-a great fire in Chicago & Sandwick-great drouth (Chicago fire $196,000,000 lost-250 killed-1152 lives lost in Postigo fire)

Oct.16-Mr Yost paid us for 80 barrel of apples at $2-a profitable pleasant crop-gave Frank $10 and the 4 girls $5 each and Bob $2-paid brother Robert $20 and left $100 with Wm Campbell

Oct 23-plowed in front of the house & in the orchard to save us from fire-dense smoke at night from the firest in the north-had ague forenoon-went to town afternoon to Wm. Cambpell-Frank & I went to see the fire in Palmers Marsh-like many of lifes fears it was so bad when we came to it as we had imagined

Oct. 31-Rain, Rain, Rain, Showers of blessings-it will refresh the parched earth.

Nov. 7-Plowed in the old orchard-Bell counted the apple trees-208 in the old orchard & 200 in the new.

Nov. 16-22 years since we were married-Wm. Campbell, Mrs. Clark A. Campbell & wife, Robert & Mrs Campbell came to dinner-pleasant party-the sun seemed to shine with unusual splendor.

Nov. 24-Intended to go with Wm. Campbell to see Hubbards Farm-200 acres-snow too deep-Wife & Frank to Augusta-Robert would offer little for our farm so we will not be able to buy a bigger one-

Nov. 30-Thanksgiving-Robert ried out hunting rabbits-him & I staid home-6 went to dinner at Wm. Campbells-heard of Mr. Weeds death.

Dec. 7-Mild-drew wood & put corn stalks around the beehives. Heard that Stone & Lambies Tannery was burned.

Dec. 9-Frank brought word that Mr. Aulds was dead-another good man gone.

Dec. 16-Willie Campbell came-borrowed $15 from Robert to pay our taxes=Hall came took away a swarm of bees this week to pay for our doctoring Frank.

Dec. 19-Got Fletchers kettle & drew water & started a fire-bitter cold-T. Fuller, Frank & Richard killed 2 hogs-drew 4 barrels of water-too cold-the dipper froze in the waterpail-sold 2 hogs to Casey $35.35-the brook froze solidsome water at Caseys pond.

Dec. 25-Christmas-3 years since fathers death-E. Fuller killed two more hogs-girls went to town to buy presents.

Dec, 26-settled with Wm. Cambell, $319 due us-got $30 from him and bot a hat from Robert $8.

Dec. 27-sold a hog to McCormack $15.96-roads very icey-received a present from Detroit-one from Robert-paid Robert the $15.

Dec. 30-walked to the Depot to see the Grand Duke-but did not see him.

Dec. 31-Sabbath walked to church with 4-another year passed away forever.


Continue reading in the William Lambie Diary, 1872-1874.

View a photo of the the Lambie family in our Gleanings image gallery.

Member News: Fred Cleveringa, Donor of Distinction

Published In:
Ypsilanti Gleanings, June 1980,
June 1980
Original Images:

A former donor of distinction, Frederick Cleveringa, now 90 years old, has returned to Michigan for his decclining years, after spending several years in Florida.

Fred was born February 21 1890 in Grand Haven, Michigan, the son of Barney and Minnie Schroeder Cleveringa.

After graduating from Grand Haven High School, the family moved to Ypsilanti about 1912. His sister, Mrs. Edward Arnet (Florence) graduated from Ypsilanti High School in 1915 and in 1917 from Michigan State Normal College.

Fred had served as head drftsman for the Holmes Auto Works in Canton, Ohio and then also graduated from Michigan State Normal College in 1917, working at the College Library during his school years.

July 22 1918, he entered the United States Army at Camp Custer, Battle Creek, and served as Librarian, remaining as one of the office force there until after the close of the War.

Several years ago, Fred gave the Ypsilanti Historical Society a handsome antique five octave double bellows organ. It fits very nicely into the parlor of the Ypsilanti Historical Museum and completes the decor of that room.

Lloyd Shoemaker writes from Dearborn, Michigan, that Fred is now in the Veterans Hospital, 3415 Southfield Road, Allen Park, Michigan 48101. Fred is blind but Lloyd hopes to bring him out to Ypsilanti to perhaps visit his sister Florence, who is in the Infirmary at the Gilbert Residence.

My Life in Ypsilanti

Published In:
Ypsilanti Gleanings, June 1980,
June 1980
Original Images:



Author: Genevieve Ward Williams

I was born November 8th 1890 on Ridge Road two and one half miles north of Michigan Avenue, one quarter south of Fowler's corner in Superior Township. The fourth child of Archibald and Rebecca Luvenia Ward who lived as tenant farmers on the McDougal farm. (East of Prospect on Ford Rd.)

About three years later my father hired-out to George Seymore and moved his family in a house owned by Mr. Seymore who lived on what is now Geddes Road.

I started to school with my brother and sister in the one room school known as the Fowler School which had only one teacher. I attended the school one year then my family moved into the city of Ypsilanti and lived in a rented house at 53 E. Forest, owned by Charles Peck.

Father secured a job at the Flat-Iron Factory which was located by the river south of the street which is now Factory Street south of the Water Works Plant.

His wages of $9.00 a week went to support his family which was not too hard to do because food prices as well as clothing and heating was at an all time low. During the two years we lived there with a little help from the work mother was able to get they were able to save enough money to make a very small down payment on a home at 722 Norris Street where they lived until they passed away, father in 1924 and mother in 1948.

My time in the 4th Ward School was short because the Board of Education announced that any children living within the City limits of Ypsilanti could enroll in the Michigan State Normal Training School now known as Welch Hall.

I entered the Training School in the 4th grade with a Miss Plunket as the Critic Teacher and Mr. Dimon H. Roberts as Principal whom everyone liked very much.

I remember so well the school janitor was a Mr. Thomas and hard to deal with. No one liked him so the students named him “Tom Cat”.

The attendance at the school grew so fast additions had to be added and a room was supplied to give the children Manual Training for both boys and girls.

Soon a room was outfitted with cooking facilities for the girls and Miss Florence Swain was hired to teach cooking. Then another room was outfitted for a sewing class. I remember winning first prize for the most and neatest sewing for the year. I was very proud to get an eighteen inch tall doll the largest one I had ever Owned.

My grade teachers after Miss Harriet Plunket were Miss Mary Steagle, Miss Abbie Roe, Miss Mattie Martin and Miss Alma Cook, eighth grade. My main subject was spelling. I never had to take the final exam because my average was one hundred.

After finishing the eighth grade I went to the old Ypsilanti High School but dropped out before finishing.

Back in the 1900's many colored came to Ypsilanti from Canada. Some came before marriage and many married after arriving here because the opportunities of making a better home life was much better here.

Very few decendants of those people are still in Ypsilanti. The Kersey family, James and George have left many.

My mother was a Canadian coming to Ypsilanti and living with an older brother who with his family lived on North River Street near Highland Cemetary. Mother came here at the age of eighteen and after her brother James moved to Detroit she secured a job with the Helen Swift family who owned all the property where the Gilbert Residence is now located.

My father was born in Indiana but his parents died when he was very young. His mother passed when he was five, his father when he was seven. So father knew very little of his family except that his grandmother was a full = blooded Indian. He was raised by foster parents who made him work hard and he got very little schooling.

My parents never talked about how they met and married.

Farmers who had live stock for market drove their cattle down Forest Avenue to the stock yard for shipment to the slaughter houses, especially Chicago. The stockyard was along the railroad track just south of Forest Avenue.

Near the Cross Street bridge stood Duebels Flour Mill where farmers would bring their corn, wheat and oats to be ground and prepared for public consumption in different forms.

Up the river was the Woolen Mill. Their products were mainly men's underwear because more work was down outside than now, and winters were severe.

On Washington Street just south of Michigan Avenue was a livery stable. My sister and I rented a horse and buggy and drove to Saline to visit some relatives one Sunday and stayed too long. Dark caught us before we got back to Ypsilanti and you can be sure we were two scared girls. Matilda and Mary Morris still live in Saline and may remember the incident.
On the corner of South Washington and Harriet Streets stood the car barn that housed the street-cars that ran from Ypsilanti to Saline.

On the northwest corner up on the hill at East Michigan and Prospect still stands a brick building that was the 5th Ward School until the present Woodruff School was built, about 1900.

Mark Whitman who lived on the corner of Forest and Norris Streets was the caretaker at the old Michigan Central Depot. His flowers were so arranged they spelled “Ypsilanti”. (Mark was also the Telegrapher for the Michigan Central Railroad.) For many miles along the route Ypsilanti was known to have the most beautiful station's surroundings.

Back then Ypsilanti boasted of having three hotels, namely the Hawkins House of which the building still stands, the Occidental Hotel on Huron Street and the Lewis House that stood where Sam's Party Store is on the corner of Michigan and S. River Streets. The Lewis Hotel burned one night causing the sky to be lighted up for miles around and that fire was the largest Ypsilanti has over known. When the wine and liquor bottles got hot that were stored in the basement the explosion was so great it sounded like an army was near by.

After street carnivals were no longer permitted to set up tents on Main Street circuses that came to town were allowed to pitch tents on Ainsworth's farm (known as Rhinehart's Field).

The big boom for Ypsilanti came when Henry Ford began paying $5.00 for laborers. (1914)

These are the main things that have or did occur during my life time in Ypsilanti which grew from about 7,000 population to its present size.

Respectfully by
Mrs. Genevieve Ward Williams

Thanks to LaRea and Ward Swarts

Published In:
Ypsilanti Gleanings, November 1977,
November 1977
Original Images:



On November first, LaRea and Ward Swarts moved to Reston, Virginia.

A great loss to Ypsilanti and especially to the Ypsilanti Historical Society and the Museum where LaRea has been the Director for four years.

LaRea Foote Swarts was born in Auburn, Indiana. After graduating from Auburn High School she went to the University of Indiana at Bloomington.

On September 2 1928 LaRea who was also born in Auburn. Ward began a Pre-Med. course at DePauw University but hated it. Desecting a frog was not to his liking at all. The young married couple moved to Ann Arbor where LaRea worked in Foster's Art Shop and joined the cultural life, going to concerts and hearing lectures by great world figures. She also took courses at the University in the School of Architecture and Design.

After Ward graduated in Architecture in 1935, they moved to Port Huron to wait out the required time before he took the State Board examination for Architects. Then in Ypsilanti 1938-1959 and on to Williamsburg, Virginia where Ward served on the Board of that fabulous project as an Engineer and later as Director of Architecture and Engineering.

LaRea was busy during those years with the rearing of their two children, Stephen and Susan. The family lived in the Greenhow House on Duke of Gloucester Street with its lovely flower gardens. LaRea found time to work in the Craft Shop, attend classes at the College of William and Mary, founded in 1693. Both Swarts' youngsters graduated from that famous college. LaRea and Ward also served as Host and Hostess for many of the Williamsburg functions, all the time learning from the very special wood and metal craftsmen who lived and work in Williamsburg.

In 1963, LaRea and Ward returned to Ypsilanti. They had spent fourteen years in Williamsburg. Virginia where they were deeply involved in the restoration of our finest example of America's Historical Heritage.

With such a background, how can we ever replace LaRea? She has always been so modest about her ability, just going ahead doing everything that had to be done in the Museum and making the place an outstanding Historical Museum in the State of Michigan and also the middle west. She set displays, entertained special groups with interesting talks but never too busy to check on the Museum to be certain all doors were locked, lights were out, rooms dusted and floors mopped after a leaking roof. Intelligence and energy, plus many talents…we are unable to heap enough praise and thanks on LaRea Foote Swarts.

She has been working with three of our devoted members; Doris Milliman, who was our first volunteer Museum Director, Harriet Stewart and Bets O'Neill, explaining techniques and procedures so that the Museum will be in good hands.

Ward and LaRea both served on the Board of Directors of the Ypsilanti Historical Society with Ward giving so many volunteer hours of architectural advice on old homes in Ypsilanti. He drew the plans for the present rooms for the Archives. No other City or Museum has ever had such a high ranking Williamsburg authority as a willing consultant.

We repeat again, Ypsilanti has been doubly blessed having Ward and LaRea Swarts as our residents.

Mr. & Mrs. Ward Swarts

11675 Charter Oak Ct. Apt 101
reston, Virginia 22090

Member News

Published In:
Ypsilanti Gleanings, May 1977,
May 1977
Original Images:

ADAMS, Helen 146 N. Mansfield
BENSON, Mary Alwa, Michigan
CONWAY, Thomas D. & family 3624 N. Prospect, Ann Arbor 48105
DOIDGE, John & Robin 1115 Pearl
HARBISON, Stanley L. 1434 Collegewood Drive
LAU, Fred, Mr. & Mrs. 715 E. Forest
McDONALD, Ralph, Mrs. 1565 S. Congress #28
O'NEILL, Michael, Mr. & Mrs. 730 Ford
SCHRADER, Albert W. 1237 Elbridge Place
THOMAS, L.M., Mr. & Mrs. 174 Greenside

IN MEMORY OF...

Pearl Tripp Dieterle (Mrs. Fred), one of our faithful generous Charter Members died in January 1977. Pearl gave several interesting items to the Museum.

In February 1977, the Historical Society lost another Charter member, Leah Lambie (Mrs. T. Fred Older) Leah was always interested in the Historical Society having ancestors who came to the Ypsilanti area in 1839. She contributed many items and financial support to the Museum.

Lest We Forget: James M. Curtis (1818-1865)

Published In:
Ypsilanti Gleanings, May 1977,
May 1977
Original Images:


James M. Curtis was born on a farm July 3rd, 1816 near Genesee, Livingston County, New York. After country schooling, he was a student in Avon Academy, Buffalo, New York, specializing in Architecture and later learning Masonry working with his father.

About 1835, James noved to Ypsilanti and followed his trade as Mason and building contractor. His earliest building was the brick structure at Eloise Michigan for the Wayne County Poorhouse. A wing has been added on each side of the old building.

He was the contractor-architect for the following buildings in Ypsilanti:

Hewitt Block-130 W. Michigan-This was a three story brick building built in 1851 after the disas-trous fire of that year. The third floor was a floor was a large meeting hall used for exhibitions and public meetings. The third floor was removed in 1936.

The Samson Drug Store-118 W. Michigan and built after the 1851 fire-later the location of the Weinman-Mathews Drug Store.

The Follett House-E. Cross Street-built in 1858 and said to be the finest Hotel between Detroit and Chicago.

The Samson House-302 W. Cross-brick residence with unusual architectural detail.

The Parmenio Davis residence-112 S. Washington

The Gilbert residence-227 N. Grove-built 1860 and was one of the elegant showplaces of Washtenaw County.

Janes M. Curtis built the first Michigan State Normal college in 1852-destroyed by fire two years later.

He alsobuilt the old Union School (210 W. Cross), lost by fire in 1870. His last construction was the St James Hotel, 117–23 W. Huron in Ann Arbor.

James M. Curtis married Harriet M. Samson, November 17, 1841. He died January 20 1865 and was buried in the old cametery on Prospect Street-later the bodies of the Curtis family were noved to the Highland Cemetery.


Information furnished to the archives in 1931 by Frank Curtis of Chicago, Illinois, son of James.

The Willow Run Settlement

Published In:
Ypsilanti Gleanings, May 1977,
May 1977
Original Images:
















Author: J. W. McMath

“My memory of the southeast part of Washtenaw and the western portion of Wayne county, known formerly as the “Willow Run”, goes back to the year 1828, and I propose to give my personal recollections of that locality, of its first settlers, and of some of the events which oc-curred there from that date on for about six years.

The Willow Run is a small stream that gives its name to the region, and is a tributary to the river Huron, into which it empties its waters near the present village of Bellville (sic.). With this part of the State and its first inhabitants are connected my earliest as well as many of my pleasant memories. I knew all the people who first settled there, and was myself one of them. I was born in the town of Romulus, in that beautiful part of the State of New York lying between the Seneca and Cayga lakes, and came at quite an early are with other members of our mother's family, late in the year 1827, into this portion of the then territory of Michigan. We moved at once upon a farm, previously purchased from the general government by my late father, Samuel McMath, who, with my two older brothers, Archy and Fleming, had come on the year before to select and prepare a home for the family in this new country. My father, after having made the purchase and assisted in making some improvements upon the land, was smitten with the fever and died before the family came.

The place chosen for the dwelling and buildings was pleasantly situated upon the east bank of the Willow Run. When we all arrived (there were nine of us, I being the Youngest,) there were built and ready for use, a good large log house and a large log barn, with the other small buildings usually found upon a farm. All these old structures are well photographed upon my young mind, and though they have long since disappeared, they now come up before me as dis-tinct and as well defined in every outline as any object I see today. On the east side of the house, running along the whole length, was a generous stoop, as it was then called, with the usual mass of vines and ivies reaching up and over the windows on that side. To the southeast forty or fifty feet, was the well, with its old fashioned sweep and bucket. From this well we drew and drank the purest and best of cold water. The large log barn with one or more sheds at-tached, stood a few rods to the north and just across the old territorial road (later known as Tyler Road) which ran from the bank of the stream east and was supposed to lead to Detroit. On the west, and eight or ten rods from the house and just across another road running north and south, was the deep bank of the Willow Run. Down this bank a short distance and right opposite the house, was a fine spring of clear cold water, the flow from which never seemed to dim-inish or increase. Upon and along this bank were a number of fine old black oak trees with their wide, leafy tops. To the northwest of our place, four and a half miles was the village of Ypsilanti, started upon the east side of the Huron river, while adjoining our farm on the south, was the one of Clement Loveder, who with his wife had settled there the year before we came. They were English people and had come directly from near the city of London. They were good, honest, intelligent folks, and made good neigh-bors. They built their dwelling upon the bank of this same Willow Run and had as beautiful and fine a situation for a home as I have ever seen. They had no children for me to play with, yet I often went to their house and much did I enjoy my visits, hearing her talk of her dear old England. and looking upon the many quaint old pictures that hung here and there upon the walls. He was now and then a little petulant and harsh towards his better half, and, believing in the old English common law rule, that the husband was not only the head of the domestic establishment, but had as such the right to administer corporal punishment to the wife on such occasions as he might deem proper, that is, when he was mad about something, he attempted at times, as I remember, to put this rule into force, but as she was quite a large, strong woman, while he was rather a small man, his success in these efforts was not always just what he liked. The good faithful wife, however, never seemed to question his legal right in this matter, though she never conceded that her conduct was such as to warrant an enforcement of the rule. In the main they lived very happily, and he soon changed his views as to his marital rights, accepting the more modern American theory. They both died many years since, leaving, as I believe, no heirs or relatives in this country.

Farther on to the south, beyond the Loveder farm, and by a winding woods road, one and one half miles distant, was the village of Rawsonville; why the vile was added to this name I do not know. There was only one house and a very small mill there, they being upon the north side of the Huron river. To the east of our house, and within the door yard, stood the old fashioned brick oven, in which all the delicious loaves of good, honest bread, the pumpkin pies, biscuits and cookies for the family were duly baked, and where, too, everything was done just right…

To the west of the house and across the Willow Run was an unbroken wilderness for several miles to the westward. It remained so, unsettled and uninhabited for many years, the home and hiding place of wolves and other wild beasts. Wild hogs in great numbers roamed over the whole region. They were often hunted as game, caught with great difficulty, and like the man's horse, worth but little when caught; they were too poor for pork, and too wild and savage to be either fatted or tamed.

The old territorial road, but little used after the building of the Chicago road, was the route usually taken by the Indians, then roaming over this part of the terri-tory, when going to and returning from Detroit, to obtain their annuities from the general government. Their pil-grimage was made in the fall, and they went in bands num-bering from fifty to five hundred, counting squaws, pap-pooses and ponies, and not counting the dogs. While on the march they were generally quiet and orderly, marching always single file, each pony carrying a squaw, two or three pappooses and a lot of camping utensils. They often camped near our house in the woods a little to the east, and when they had no liquor, they were quiet and peaceful, but this seldom happened. Whisky was cheap then and, if possible, more easily obtained than now, and it required but a very small quantity of whisky to cause a very large drunk among the noble red man, and then the very mischief was to pay; quarreling and fighting was in order and they made night hideous with their racket…

The location and general appearance of our old place was indeed very fine to look at, and gave promise not only of a happy home for the family, but of abundant crops as a reward for their industry. The timber consisted mostly of black oak, white oak, oak bushes, and a species of wooden turnip, which was called oak grubs. These last had above ground a clump of bushes resting upon an immense bulb of the size and shape of a half bushel basket. These oak grubs gave no little trouble in clearing the land, and their use in the economy of nature, if they ever had any, is a lost art. The timber was not large nor the tree numerous, hence the land was cleared easily. During the first three years, from seventy-five to ninety acres of this farm were cleared, fenced and put under the plow. By the fourth and fifth years the soil had been thoroughly tested and its productive capa-city fully ascertained…

As the land did not grow tame hay, the corn stalks and straw used for fodder for the stock were supplemented by wild hay cut from a marsh, three or four miles to the east, lying along the tarritorial road. My first knowledge of legal proceedings was obtained from a lawsuit which grew out of this wild hay business. My brother Fleming had, during the summer, cut and stacked a quantity of this hay, leaving it to be hauled home as wanted for winter use. After this was done, and while it remained on the place where cut, a man bought the land and claimed to own the hay. Fleming removed it and was sued for its value, the plaintiff com-mencing proceedings by civil warrant issued by a neighboring justice whose name was Dalrimple. The arrest was made at our house where Fleming happened to be, the justice him-self being present with the constable to see that every-thing was done in proper legal form. Fleming requested permission to go over to his own house for some papers and for his other clothes, in order that he might not only better defend his legal rights, but that he might make a more respectable appearance in court. But as his house was just over the county line, and within the county of Washtenaw, and as our house was in the county of Wayne, where these proceedings were being carried on, his request was denied, and when he absolutely refused to go he was taken by the coat collar and forcibly compelled by the officers of the law, very much to his indignation and to the terror of all present. But on the trial the case went against the plaintiff and the prisoner was discharged…

A mile or so northeast of us lived the Combs family. Old grandfather Combs (he was a very old man), during the fair weather, visited us two or three times a week to gossip and talk over old revolutionary times. He and my mother had, during the colonial struggle for freedom, lived in the State of New Jersey, and she had, when a child, fled with her parents before the marauding march of the British army, across that State. The other members of the Combs family were John Combs, his wife and their four or five children. John was the hunter of the settlement, and many a gallant stag fell before his deadly rifle, to furnish venison, not only to the Combs household, but to the neigh-bors as well. He was also chief musician for the community and played the violin when the young people gathered for a dance. A very nice, clever fellow was John, but he had a fondness for whisky and betimes took more than was proper.

There was also another member of the Combs family deserving mention; old Lois, a colored woman. She was quite large and of a clear coal black color; born a slave, the property of old grandfather Combs, she was given her freedom by the laws of the State of New York, in 1824. She had remained with the family, however, and followed their fortunes to the new territory of Michigan. She was a kind, faithful creature, caring for the children and doing most of the work, not only in the house, but in the fields as well. She could use an ax as well as a man, and I often looked on in wonder while she would chop down the trees and then chop up the trunks into wood. The family, however, did not seem to thrive. Too much time was spent in hunting and playing the violin, and too little in work upon the farm.

In 1827 our oldest sister, Roxana, was married, in the old home, to Orrin Derby, and they went at once to Ypsilanti to live. Wedding tours were not fashionable then. Mr. Derby was a New England youth, of good habits, had a good trade, was active and thrifty, and he and his little wife (she was very small) began life with good prospects. He built a house on the east side of the river Huron, some three blocks back, and on the south side of the main street. For a time they “kepp tavern” here; he, however, had a shop near by, where he made and sold saddles and harnesses. As soon as they were well settled, sister Mary went from the old home to live with them, and remained a member of the Derby family till she married.

In 1830 our oldest brother, Archy, who, since father's death had, under our mother, been the head man of the family, was married to Miss Elisabeth Kimmel and went over to the north about five miles, near his father-in-law's, Henry Kimmel, and began business upon a piece of new land, with the view of making a home. His wife, when they were first married, was one of the brightest, prettiest and smartest brides I ever saw, and “chockfull” of innocent fun and mischief. She was called “Betsy” by her own people, and is better known by that name now. Her parents were from Pennsylvania. In their early married life they had settled in southern Illinois, upon the Kaskaskia river. After remaining there a few years they left and came, with all their stock of cattle, horses, wagons, etc., through the State of Illinois to the south and of Lake Michigan, and thence on around the end of that lake up through northwest Indiana, and nearly the whole width of Michigan, to where he was living in 1830, and where he remained till his death, which occurred only a short time since.

I think it was the next year after brother Archy married that the cholera broke out. This caused great excitement, but I remember of no cases of it in our vicinity.

In 1831 our good sister Mabelle was married at the same old home. This was made eventful by the large number present, and more particularly to me, by the fact (sorry to admit it) that I got most ingloriously drunk on the occasion. It was the custom then to have wine at wedding dinners. A large table had been spread, at which the guests had just dined; at the side of each plate was one of those very small wine glasses, filled with wine; this the guest was supposed to taste of only, leaving some of it in the glass. Being myself very small, I did not sit down with the grown folks, but when they had all left I came into the room, hungry and dry (a boy is always dry), and seeing these little glasses tasted one and rather liked it. It occurred to me to see how many of then I could dispose of; so I began going around the table taking them in course. Very soon everything be-gan to swim around, then I began to feel queer myself. I lay down, then rolled over and over; finally I lay quite still. Some one coming in thought I was dead, but I wasn't. Finally, after I had created quite a commotion, I was laid on mother's bed to sober off. The usual headache followed on this, and is still well remembered.

Sister Mabelle and her husband, Asahel Williams, also went to Ypsilanti to live after their marriage. He was a fine looking young man, bright and active, but was lacking in that stability in business pursuits essential to ultimate success. He was a tailor by trade, but soon left that for other business.

After living at Ypsilanti for two or three years he went to some place in Indiana, where his wife soon after joined him.

The next to leave the old home was our brother Robert. In 1831 or 1832, and when he was about 17 years of age, it was decided, after much talk with our then pastor, Rev. Ira M. Weed, and after many family consultations, that he should become a minister, and with that in view he left home to begin the studies preparatory to entering college. He was then small of his age, not very robust in health, but was of a studious turn of mind, loved to study and to read. Brother Samuel, on the other hand, who was two or three years older than he, was the mechanic of the family. Everything in that line seemed naturally to go to him, and I must say that he was always able to do about everything; could make a sled, mend a wagon, make a pair of shoes, a drum or a violin. He also played well upon the snare drum. Brother Robert blew good music upon the fife, and together they often made the whole country echo at evening time with the best of martial music.

The habits of the people of this settlement were simple and their wants few. Grocery and dry goods bills were light. Maple sugar was made in the spring and did duty for most purposes the whole year round. The making of it was hard work; we had to go four or five miles to find the trees; but it was looked upon as a sort of holiday entertainment; was engaged in by whole families and heartily enjoyed by all. Barley did very well for coffee; the best of butter was made at home; pork and beef were home productions; of good, fresh eggs we had an abundance; the river Huron supplied us with excellent fish of choice varieties, and the forest held plenty of nice strawberries, whortleberries and sweet nuts, all to be had in their proper season. Farmers never buy flour, corn meal or vegetables; we did not then. Buggies either with or without canopy tops were not used. When a young man wanted to attend a social, five or ten miles away, he just mounted his good horse and taking his best girl on behind, went. This may have been a little hard on the horse, but the riders enjoyed this mode of conveyance and always had a lively time of it. The nearest mills where corn and wheat could be ground, during the first two years, were at Detroit and Pontiac. Going to mill then was no small matter and took several days; but in the third year Mark Norris and John Brown built a gristmill on the Huron river, at Ypsilanti, and then our wants in this direction were more easily supplied. The health of our people, if nothing be said of the fever and argue, was generally good. I remember of no deaths occuring while we lived there. The argue, however, was there, and it stayed. The doctor, with his whole saddle bags of medicine, did but little good; it paid its unwelcome visits to about everyone, and none could shake it off. I alone of the whole family escaped; that was a wonder to the others, but I am not willing to confess that I ever regretted not having it.

The clothing for the family, as well as the materials for it, were made at home, excepting, perhaps, the materials for extra fine dresses and a few articles in the millinery line for the women folk. Linen sheets, woolen blankets and rag carpets adorned the house; hair mattresses, patent spring beds and marble topped bedroom sets were not known then; but we had, instead, good feather beds, nice pillows, and home made bedsteads which, if they did not cost as much as the modern kind, were considered then very good, and gave just as sweet and refreshing sleep. The big spinning wheel for wool, and the little wheel, with its distaff, for flax, then so common in every house, have long since gone out of use, and are now objects of curiosity only. A few sheep provided the wool which was clipped, carded and spun at home. A hand loom wove it into cloth, which was sent away to be fulled. It was soon returned a good, substantial gray cloth, which was cut and made up in the house into winter suits for the men folks, and always did good service. There was not much effort at style; clothes were just cut, made and put on, and that was about the whole of it. For summer wear, for the men and boys, a good linen suit was always in order. Boys did not tear these linen clothes; they couldn't. The girls made us straw hats for summer, and for winter they manufactured for us hats or caps of some kind of woolen stuff. These latter would hardly be thought in style now, but they were comfortable and handy and kept the ears from freezing in cold weather. For shoes, the leather had to be bought, but brother Samuel, somehow without having learned the trade, made us very good shoes. They might not have locked as well as those now worn, but they fitted the feet and did not hurt the corns.

The Beers family came in 1830, and built a small house on a part of Brother Flemin's land, just north of his house, where they lived two or three years. Mrs. Beers taught the first school in the neighborhood, and the first I ever at-tended. Later I attended a school tauught by my sister Mabelle, over on the Chicago road, nearly a mile east of Bowen's place. While I was attending this school some one broke into the schoolhouse one night and stole nearly all our little school books, with about everything else that could be carried off. We learned, a few days after, that the thief had been caught near Detroit, tried and convicted, and severely punished by whipping; such was the law then in the territory. Our books were returned to us. A little later I went part of a summer to a school located near the Supes farm, about a mile southeast of Mr. Loveder's place…

Most of the settlers were of Presbyterian stock and at-tended public worship on the Sabbath. Our family, Mr. and Mrs. Loveder and Uncle Fleming's people went to Ypsilanti. Betimes some wandering minister would favor us and hold ser-vices on an evening at some of the private houses. I well remember my first appearence in meeting at the old red Presbyterian Church in Ypsilanti. The late Rev. Ira M. Weed was in the pulpit; he had but recently come from some-where among the hills of New Hampshire to make his first effort here as pastor of a church. Long board seats were arranged on three sides of the audience room, rising one above another for the use of the men and boys, while in the body of the church were some long seats with backs to them; these were for the ladies and the more genteel part of the congregation. There were no pews and no organ. We had a long sermon in the forenoon, an intermission (Sabbath schools were not commenced then) of two hours, then another service lasting until half past three, and then again another in the evening. People in the country did not usually remain for the evening service. Such long services, filling up nearly the entire day, would be thought tiresome now and we are inclined to pity those who formerly had to endure them; yet it must not be forgotten that most of the men and women who grew up under those old fashioned ways, and long Sunday ninistrations, were strong in religious faith and doctrine and good honest people who paid a hundred cents on the dollar every time.

Besides those already mentioned there were a few others that came and settled near us, but not many. Mr. Supe located on the Huron river two or three miles below us. He was a German of the Pennsylvania kind, a man of means. He soon had a fine, well cleared farm. The Vining family lived near him, while two miles or so to the northeast of us settled a family by the name of Horner, a respectable, thrifty, well to do household.

Ypsilanti grew apace meantime, the west side of the river after awhile taking the lead. The present part of the town where the depct and upper bridge are now seen, was then still overgrown with trees and brush. Among its prominent men I now recall the nane of Solomon Champion, Mark Norris, A. H. Ballard, Jas. M. Edmunds, Madison Cook, John Brown, Walter B. Hewitt and Orrin Derby. The good old Dr. Millington looked after the health of the people, while the lawyers, Marcus Lane and Elias M. Skinner, saw to it that their legal rights were preserved or a fair opportunity given to contend for them before the proper courts."


Reprinted from MICHIGAN PIONEER AND HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS,
Volume #14-1889-section headed “Annual Meeting”

McMATH, John Watson-born July 3, 1824, Romulus, New York, son of Samuel & Mary Fleming McMath-John was the last child in a family of ten children-died July 21, 1900 Bay City, Michigan. Graduate of University of Michigan 1851. Judge of Probate, Bay County 1875–79.

John's father was Samuel McMath who served in the war of 1812 and became a Colonel. “He was born in January of 1782 in Pennsylvania and died in September of 1826 in log house he built on farm taken up from government in 1825. Buried at Woodruff's Grove in a field near a lone apple tree a few rods nw of where Mr. Foersters' house now stands (and of Grove Street). Supposed to be second white person to die in county”. Fr. McMath generalogy.

"O Pioneers"

Published In:
Ypsilanti Gleanings, May 1977,
May 1977
Original Images:






Author: Henry F. Horner

From the reminiscenses of Henry F. Horner as published in the February 20th 1925 issue of the “Ypsilanti Daily Press”-rescued by Dorothy Disbrow, Archivist.

He built the first frame house at Cherry Hill. He was a cabinet maker and made spring beds, wheelbarrows, bee hives, clothes and coffins in his shop.

The coffins of solid walnut were lined by his wife with crimped paper cambric and sold for $5.00. If handles were added, coffins sold for $10.00.

This unusual man was Thom as Mount Horner an early pioneer in Washtenaw County born June 9 1806 and died May 14 1879. Son Henry Frederick Horner was born February 15 1842 in the family log cabin in Cherry Hill. At that time the homes were built of logs, most of them measuring 24 × 30. An alcove at one end was used as sleeping quarters, while in loft reached by a ladder blankets were hung dividing the space into as many sleepin' rooms as were needed (There were six youngsters in this family).

Every house had a stone fireplace. The backlog for the fire place was two feet thick and a farmer would bring the log by oxen to the opposite door and then attach it again to the ox and drag the log into the house.

To heat the Dutch ovens a wood fire was built inside them and kept burning until the bricks were well heated. Then the remains of the fire swept out and bread inserted and baked. No coal or kerosene and every home made their own candles.

Primitive? In those days farming was primitivel (Henry Horner article-continued)

“…One of my earliest memories is that as I was sitting in the old school house I could see the men drag-ging in oats with a thorn tree and a yoke of oxen. The ground was plowed with an old wooden beam-plow by the oxen. The grain was sowed by hand and covered up by dragging a thorn bush over the ground.

But it is a false impression people have that the pioneers suffered. We raised corn, wheat, oats, potatoes, cattle, hogs, turkeys and chickens; we dried our own fruits after we had an orchard. At first we had none and our first apples came from Monroe County. By the early 1850s we had a big orchard and used to pick hundreds of barrels. One time I remember that peaches were so plentiful and cheap I sold five bushels for twenty-five cents. The peaches were really cheaper than that, because the man who bought them said he would pay me on his way back and he never came back.

We made our own clothing too, carding the wool and spinning it, and there would always be someone in the neighborhood who had a loom. The summer clothes were made of linen or flax. We would take a wooden, sword-like implement to break the flax and after it had been heckled and drawn out in long string, the women would pin it and weave coarse linen.

We didn't have very much actual money. And then prices and expenses were very different in those days. The taxes on the farm would run from $18 to $30. The taxes now on this same land are over $600. Wages were low. A farm hand would get $140 to $144 a year. Day laborers got fifty cents a day. Carpenters and masons got $1. to $1.50 a day and would work fourteen hours.

When we were sick there were no nurses to hire, no hos-pitals to go to. The family and the neighbors took care of one, and we never thought it a hardship to sit up at night with sick people; it was just a simple duty. Now about the school. The Cherry Hill school house was built in 1834-of logs of course, 21 x 24 feet with a low ceiling. Ventilation was a simple matter. When it was too hot we opened the door; and when it was too cold we built up the fire, and I well remember the long box-stoves we had. The temperature ranged anywhere from 40 to 90 degrees.

Around three sides of the school were two rows of slabs, held up by pegs. The slabs low down were seats and those higher up were our desks. When we wanted to write, we turned around and faced the wall, with our backs to the teacher. There were still lower benches of slabs for the littlest pupils and they had no desks. At the end of the bench next to the door stood the water pail. There were three months in the winter and two months in summer when we had school. Winter school was always taught by a man, and the salary was $18 to $20 a month-and he boarded around. Fuel was furnished by each family being assessed a load of wood. If the supply ran out, then the larger families would bring a second load. There was no school tax. The teacher was paid by what was known as a ‘rate bill’. He kept a record of the attendance of the pupils and they paid accordingly. You can see that, if parents wished to economize, they could do so by keeping their children out of school, and they did:

We had efficient teachers; Munson Utley, who was later a librarian in the Detroit City Library, was a Cherry Hill teacher. B. W. Huston, later attorney-general, was another. The mayor of one of our large cities was still another. We had remarkable pupils there too. You may have heard of Helen Norris, who married Professor Estabrook? She was a pupil out there. Also Rocena, or “Rocky” Norris. One of our boys became a colonel in the army, another, Provost Marshall, General of the District of Alabama, another was dean of a number of Michigan schools, and two or three held commissions during the Civil War.

Our principal studies were reading, writing and arith-metic. But the better pupils did not stop with these. They studied higher mathematics, philosophy, and chemistry. The teacher ruled with an iron rod, and discipline was much stricter than now. This was enforced by means of a ruler or whip. I have had the experience of being sent out to cut a new bunch of willow whips. There was a willow marsh conveniently behind the school. I re-member once three boys got whipped for some offense. They felt they had been punished beyond reason and wanted to get even. A week or so later when the teacher came to school and started to build a fire, the stove smoked. He tried again. He took down the stove pipe to examine it, but he could not make the fire burn. He sent for a school director who lived near. He built a fire, but it smoked. He took down the pipe too, and found it had been stuffed full of hay and grass, it was ten or eleven o'clock before school started that morning. They never found out who did it. In fact there is only one person living who knows who did it.

At school we would play ball-old-fashioned baseball. In winter we liked fox-and-geese and crack-the-whip and wheel. In ‘wheel’ we chose side and would roll a wheel about eight or ten inches in diameter between the rows. The other side would stop the wheel if they could and send it back.

I left the country school when I was twelve. My father hired a house in Ypsilanti and had five children in school here at one time. My oldest brother was in the second class that graduated at the ‘Normal’. My father was a manufacturer of fanning mills, milk safes and corn shellers and later, spring beds.

Yes, I am glad I was born and lived on a farm. In winter we had such good times. We would have spelling, singing, writing and geography schools. The man who taught them would get up perhaps six schools-one for every night, and he would take different groups around and let them compete with each other. We learned geography by singing it. There were a great many who would sing and bound every one of the 18 or 22 states that there were then; they could name every county in the state, tell the capi-tals of every state, tell the length of the principal river and the height of the principal mountains. The man would have a great map ten feet square up in front of us. These evening schools were great fun. The teacher would give a column of figures like 46, 93, 72, 54, 38 etc., and a dozen would be ready with the answer the moment he stopped.

We had lots of parties and bees. There were apple-paring bees, too, as dried apples and peaches too were much used. One winter I had four idle horses and about three nights a week I'd hitch up this four-horse team and go twenty-one miles to Ridgway to a dance. I have many good times to look back upon, and I'm very glad I had all these experi-ences.”


From the reminiscenses of Henry F. Horner as published in the February 20th 1925 issue of the “Ypsilanti Daily Press”-rescued by Dorothy Disbrow, Archivist.


Henry Frederick Horner (1842–1928)

Retirement of Dorothy Disbrow

Published In:
Ypsilanti Gleanings, October 1980,
October 1980
Original Images:

Author: Doris Milliman, Chairman Administration Committee

A valuable member of the museum staff is retiring from her position as City Archivist, part-time Director, Secretary of the Museum Board and Secretary of the Administration Committee. Dorothy Disbrow is retiring as of October 1st, so that she may enjoy some traveling with her husband, Don.

Dottie has been with the Museum for many years and has been a great help with its expansion and its place in the cultural community of the city. She has been a knowledgeable guide, a speaker for many groups and the one to whom many questions are asked and answered. All this besides her other duties. She has always been willing to cheerfully go “beyond the call of duty” when ever asked.

Dottle will be missed by all of us, but we wish her well in her retirement and hope that she comes back to visit often.





Who Was Elijah McCoy?

Published In:
Ypsilanti Gleanings, November 1975,
November 1975
Original Images:


Ypsilanti can say with great pride that Elijah McCoy, a re-markable inventor, was a prominent citizen in our town 100 years ago.

Elijah was one of eleven children born to George and Millie McCoy on a farm near Colchester, Essex County, Ontario, Canada, May 2, 1844. His parents, both having been slaves in the state of Kentucky, came up thru Michigan and then to Ontario by way of the Underground Railroad.

Young Elijah always showed great interest in anything mech-anical and had a natural talent for fixing and improving machinery. From Ontario the family moved to Ypsilanti which at that time in the 1850s, was the last stop on the Underground Railroad before the final crossing of the Detroit River to freedom in Canada.

No record has been found in the Ypsilanti Public Schools or the old Michigan State Normal for Elijah McCoy. The story is told that when he was 15, just prior to the Civil War, he was sent to Edinburgh, Scotland to study and develop his engineering talents. At the close of the War he returned to Ypsilanti.

Had he been an ordinary young man, the deep tan color of his skin would have made finding a job very difficult. Blacks were only hired for menial tasks and farm work.

But Elijah, always pleasant and practical, took a job as fire-man on the Michigan Central Railroad in order to be near those steam marvels which always needed attention. The engines were woodburners, and Ypsilanti, surrounded by what seemed endless hardwood forests and having several sawmills, was a major supplier of wood for the railroad.

Elijah McCoy registered his first patent July 27, 1872, an automatic lubricator from which came the ubiquitous grease cup and the expression: “it's the real McCoy”.

In 1873 the City Directory for Ypsilanti lists: “Elijah McCoy, Engineer boards with Amelia McCoy, Emp. Edwards, McKinstry and Van Cleve, mfgrs. sash, doors, blinds, moldings, turned work and all kinds of building material, n/e corner Congress and Adams.” David Edwards owned a lumber yard and was Mayor of Ypsilanti 1864–68; James McKinstry successful in several enter-prises and Albert A. Van Cleve was from an old banking and mercantile family. They were delighted to have Elijah McCoy with them.

Elijah's inventive mind worked constantly on mechanical problems and during the decade of 1870, he registered many patents assigning most of them to others in order to raise funds for experimental research. He never seemed to give any thought of financial reward to himself.

In 1882, Elijah and his wife, Mary Eleanore Delaney, moved to Detroit where he continued his work in engineering. He was in great demand for many years as a consultant to the men who made Detroit an industrial center.

Elijah McCoy will always be remembered in Ypsilanti as one of the most talented and respected of our Citizens. He died in 1928, alone and neglected at Eloise in Wayne County. The Ypsilanti Historical Archives began gathering material on Elijah McCoy in 1962 and we hope to make up a little for that half century of neglect.

View an image of Elijah McCoy in our Gleanings image gallery.

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